Nephroprotective Effect of Sonchus oleraceus Extract against Kidney Injury Induced by Ischemia-Reperfusion in Wistar Rats

Table 1

Concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines in the experimental groups.

Experimental groups	IL-6 (ng/mL)	IL-1β (ng/mL)	TNF-α (ng/mL)
Sham	0.14 ± 0.03	0.86 ± 0.13	0.42 ± 0.07
I/R	0.37 ± 0.06	1.36 ± 0.09	0.77 ± 0.15
S.O.e	0.13 ± 0.05	0.61 ± 0.11	0.29 ± 0.10
S.O.e + I/R	0.11 ± 0.05	0.64 ± 0.19	0.42 ± 0.09

Data are presented as mean ± S.D. Sham versus study group (), I/R versus S.O.e + I/R ().