Regulation of Redox Homeostasis by Nonthermal Biocompatible Plasma Discharge in Stem Cell Differentiation

Figure 6

ROS/RNS-mediated intracellular signaling. The physical amount of ROS/RNS can posttranscriptionally modulate the redox sensor protein structure to activate protein and make a functional complex to conduct the downstream signaling pathway. Meanwhile, the antioxidant system in cell can be activated in response to the amount of ROS/RNS in order to maintain intracellular redox homeostasis.