Review Article

Does Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Improves Uric Acid? A Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Characteristics of included studies (5 studies, 6 cohorts).

First authorYearNationSample size/maleInclusion criteriaDaily duration (h/night)CPAP durationStudy design

Sahebjami1998USA20/20OSAHS (NR)NR1 DSCT
Steiropoulos (≥4 h)2009Greece32/32≥4 h6 MSCT
Steiropoulos (<4 h)2009Greece20/20<4 h6 MSCT
Prudon2013UK19/19, with <4 h3 MRCT
Seetho2015UK28/16≥4 h14 MSCT
Campos-Rodriguez2018Spanish151/0≥4 h3 MRCT

Abbreviation: CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure, AHI: apnea-hypopnea index, ODI: oxygen desaturation index, ESS: epworth sleepiness scale, M: month, D: day, h: hour, NR: not reported, SCT: self-control trials, RCT: randomized controlled trials.