A Hazelnut-Enriched Diet Modulates Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Gene Expression without Weight Gain
Table 1
Anthropometric and clinical baseline characteristic of study subjects.
Parameter ()
Male
Female
Frequency (, %)
(; 53.8%)
(; 41.7%)
Median
P25
P75
Median
P25
P75
Age (years)
56.50
52.00
60.50
47.50
41.25
56.25
SBP (mmHg)
125.50
112.25
140.00
108.00
101.75
121.50
DBP (mmHg)
74.50
65.00
88.25
72.50
63.75
75.50
Height (cm)
172.00
165.00
173.25
161.00
155.75
162.00
Weight (kg)
75.00
69.50
82.95
63.95
58.83
78.68
BMI (kg/m2)
26.23
24.34
27.36
25.37
22.99
30.07
Neck circumference (cm)
41.00
39.75
42.63
37.00
35.38
38.25
Waist circumference (cm)
88.50
82.75
92.25
81.50
72.00
85.88
Abdominal circumference (cm)
94.00
87.13
97.00
92.75
86.75
99.75
Hip circumference (cm)
97.50
94.00
99.25
100.50
96.00
114.13
Waist/hip ratio
0.91
0.87
0.96
0.79
0.73
0.84
TBFat (kg)
19.30
16.20
22.60
22.90
20.51
37.41
TBFat (%)
25.60
22.28
28.58
38.45
33.05
42.28
ABFat (%)
33.15
25.08
37.53
43.00
33.98
51.75
GBFat (%)
25.70
22.98
27.15
39.35
36.88
49.63
TBLean (kg)
53.94
48.04
58.36
38.39
36.44
40.93
BMC (g)
2896.00
2631.75
3108.50
2313.00
2059.50
2634.75
ASMMI
8.74
8.37
9.29
6.67
6.42
7.59
-score
-0.40
-0.93
0.13
0.25
-1.13
1.60
Neutrophils (K/μL)
2850.00
2000.00
3530.00
3070.00
2190.00
3360.00
Lymphocytes (K/μL)
1800.00
1240.00
2000.00
2120.00
1160.00
2540.00
Platelets (K/μL)
191000.00
167000.00
204000.00
243000.00
173000.00
256000.00
TC (mg/dL)
193.00
149.00
245.00
214.00
159.00
270.00
HDL-C (mg/dL)
50.00
43.00
66.00
67.00
38.00
70.00
LDL-C (mg/dL)
131.00
80.00
159.00
146.00
75.00
178.00
Tg (mg/dL)
95.00
42.00
113.00
99.00
54.00
124.00
NLR
1.46
1.11
2.40
1.52
0.83
2.22
PLR
120.00
77.78
129.41
106.60
65.04
186.72
Tg/HDL-C
1.44
0.68
2.51
1.81
0.77
2.24
TC/HDL-C
3.86
2.40
4.00
3.87
2.34
4.07
kcal/diet
1960.00
1650.00
2050.00
1840.00
1230.00
2050.00
Anthropometric and clinical characteristic at baseline (T0) and after HNT (T1). Results are expressed as the median, minimum, and maximum for each parameter. A paired -test (a) or a nonparametric Wilcoxon test (b) was performed to evaluate differences before and after hazelnut intervention. All tests were considered significant at . SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; TBFat: total body fat; ABFat: android body fat; GBFat: gynoid body fat; TBLean: total body lean; BMC: bone mineral content; ASMMI: appendicular skeletal muscle mass index; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Tg: triglycerides; NLR: neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio; PLR: platelet-lymphocyte ratio.
