Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Clinical Study

A Hazelnut-Enriched Diet Modulates Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Gene Expression without Weight Gain

Table 2

Anthropometric and clinical characteristic at baseline (T0) and after hazelnut treatment (HNT) (T1).


	Baseline (T0)		HNT (T1)		Δ%
	Median	Min–Max	Median	Min–Max	Δ%

SBP (mmHg)	116.50	96.00-169.00	120.00	100.00-150.00	3.00	0.81^a
DBP (mmHg)	73.00	57.00-93.00	75.00	60.00-86.00	2.74	0.28^a
Weight (kg)	71.40	53.50-93.00	71.05	53.50-93.00	-0.49	0.46^a
BMI (kg/m²)	25.95	20.64-35.60	25.76	20.64-35.44	-0.71	0.55^a
Neck circumference (cm)	39.50	33.00-44.00	40.00	34.00-43.00	1.27	0.71^b
Waist circumference (cm)	86.25	66.50-101.00	85.00	66.00-103.00	-1.45	0.90^a
Abdominal circumference (cm)	94.00	73.00-110.00	93.50	81.00-110.50	-0.53	0.04^a
Hip circumference (cm)	98.25	92.00-117.00	99.00	91.00-116.00	0.76	0.44^b
Waist/hip ratio	0.87	0.71-1.03	0.87	0.69-1.00	0.00	0.34^a
TBFat (kg)	34.75	14.60-53.10	34.95	13.50-52.60	0.58	0.89^b
TBFat (%)	29.65	16.3-54	29.05	18.00-53.30	-2.02	0.73^a
ABFat (%)	28.75	16.10-48.30	28.80	15.40-48.00	0.17	0.15^a
GBFat (%)	21.08	12.02-38.02	21.34	12.49-38.13	1.21	0.89^a
TBLean (kg)	47.63	32.87-70.81	48.09	32.40-68.42	0.97	0.34^a
BMC (g)	2703.00	1667.00-3742.00	2622.00	1692.00-3627.00	-3.00	0.29^a
ASMMI	8.37	5.98-10.28	8.05	6.06-10.57	-3.83	0.11^a
-score	-0.1000	-1.90-1.90	-0.1000	-1.90-1.90	0.00	0.87^a
Neutrophils (K/μL)	2970.00	2220-6860	3245	2170-8481	11.71	0.40^a
Lymphocytes (K/μL)	1695.00	1160.00-2680.00	1660.00	754.00-2700.00	-7.11	0.18^b
Platelets (K/μL)	194500.00	166000.00-293000.00	214000.00	148000.00-324000.00	6.01	0.14^a
TC (mg/dL)	181.00	149.00-214.00	167.00	102.00-200.00	-10.48	0.01^a
HDL-C (mg/dL)	51.50	35.00-79.00	47.50	37.00-80.00	-6.93	0.22^a
LDL-C (mg/dL)	114.00	75.00-146.00	103.00	47.00-125.00	-12.12	0.01^a
Tg (mg/dL)	100.50	42.00-170.00	82.50	44.00-151.00	-11.99	0.20^a
NLR	2.08	0.83-4.48	2.14	0.95-6.68	28.87	0.18^b
PLR	127.08	61.94-198.28	135.69	64.91-309.02	18.10	0.08^a
Tg/HDL-C	2.02	0.68-3.55	1.87	0.61-3.02	-5.61	0.55^b
TC/HDL-C	3.71	2.28-5.03	3.27	2.23-4.6	-5.83	0.03^a
kcal/diet	1965.00	1230.00-2780.00	2226.99	1491.99-3041.99	11.38	0.03^a

Anthropometric and clinical characteristic at baseline (T0) and after HNT (T1). Results are expressed as the median, minimum, and maximum for each parameter. A paired -test (a) or a nonparametric Wilcoxon test (b) was performed to evaluate differences before and after hazelnut intervention. All tests were considered significant at . SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; TBFat: total body fat; ABFat: android body fat; GBFat: gynoid body fat; TBLean: total body lean; BMC: bone mineral content; ASMMI: appendicular skeletal muscle mass index; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Tg: triglycerides; NLR: neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio; PLR: platelet-lymphocyte ratio.