Research Article

Biotransformation of Cranberry Proanthocyanidins to Probiotic Metabolites by Lactobacillus rhamnosus Enhances Their Anticancer Activity in HepG2 Cells In Vitro

Table 4

Total ATP content of HepG2 cells after 24 h when treated with cranberry extracts before and after bioconversion using L. rhamnosus.

TreatmentBioconversion (24 h)Total ATP content (mg/L)

PRBefore105.6
PRAfter3.7
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid431.3
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid>500
Sorafenib0.01

PR: proanthocyanin.