Patients with Incompetent Valves in Chronic Venous Insufficiency Show Increased Systematic Lipid Peroxidation and Cellular Oxidative Stress Markers

Figure 1

(a) Diagram showing the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in μM in the plasma of patients without reflux (NR) and with reflux (R). . (b) Diagram showing the μM levels for malondialdehyde (MDA) in the plasma of patients without reflux less than fifty years of age (), without reflux greater than or equal to fifty years of age (), with reflux less than fifty years of age (), and with reflux greater than or equal to fifty years of age (). .

(a)

(b)