Review Article

Understanding of ROS-Inducing Strategy in Anticancer Therapy

Table 1

Mechanism of action of ROS-inducing anticancer drugs.

NameMechanism of actionReference

Direct ROS generation
 Motexafin gadoliniumAccepts electrons to form superoxide[69]
 DoxorubicinInduces chelation of iron to generate hydroxyl radical[74]
 CisplatinDamages mtDNA and ETC[76]
 2-MethoxyestradiolInhibits ETC complex I[80]
Antioxidant process inhibition
 Buthionine sulfoximineBinds to enzyme related to GSH synthesis[101]
 ImexonBinds to thiol to GSH activity disruption[102, 103]