Resveratrol Improves Boar Sperm Quality via 5AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activation during Cryopreservation

Table 2

Effects of resveratrol, AMPK activator (AICAR), and inhibitor (Compound C) on sperm motility parameters in the H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress model in vitro.

Sperm parameters	FS	H2O2	H2O2+R	H2O2+AICAR	H2O2+R+CC
TM (%)	^a	^c	^b	^b	^b
PM (%)	^a	^d	^b	^b	^c
LIN (%)	^a	^c	^a	^a	^a
VSL (μm/s)	^a	^d	^b	^b	^c
VCL (μm/s)	^a	^b	^a	^a	^a
VAP (μm/s)	^a	^c	^ab	^ab	^b
BCF (Hz)	^a	^a	^a	^a	^a

Values are expressed as . Different letters within the column indicate significant difference (). TM: total motility; PM: progressive motility; VCL: curvilinear velocity; VSL: straight-line velocity; VAP: average path velocity; BCF: beat-cross frequency; LIN: linearity (VSL/VCL); FS: fresh sperm; R: resveratrol; CC: Compound C.