Circulating Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Clinical Studies on Type 2 Diabetes and Its Complications

Figure 2

Schematic diagram summarizing the damaging effects of oxidative stress-induced damage to nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins leading to the development and progression of diabetic complications including cardiomyopathy and cardiovascular diseases, retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. All abbreviations are spelled out in the text.