Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated with Muscle Atrophy and Reduced Mitochondrial Function in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

<div>The ratio of pAkt/Akt content in the muscles of LBP patients, visualized by representative western blotting. Changes in all presented protein densitometry levels were normalized against <i>β</i>-tubulin. F: female; M: male. 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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated with Muscle Atrophy and Reduced Mitochondrial Function in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain 