Research Article
Shepherd’s Purse Polyphenols Exert Its Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidative Effects Associated with Suppressing MAPK and NF-κB Pathways and Heme Oxygenase-1 Activation
Figure 9
Influence of SPE on the production of inflammatory biomarkers and oxidative stress parameters in paw tissue. The edema was induced with 30 μL of 1% carrageenan. Different doses of SPE were administered orally 1 h prior to carrageenan injection. (a) TNF-α expression levels. (b): IL-6 expression levels. (c) MDA level. (d) SOD activity in edema tissue. and versus model group.
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