Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Mediterranean Diet, and Bone Health in Coeliac Disease Patients: A Pilot Study
Table 3
GFD, anemia, osteoporosis, and lifestyle.
Men
Pre-M
Pre-MPP
Post-M
Anemia at GFD
22.2%
21.4%
11.1%
7.7%
Anemia at diagnosis
33.3%
50.0%
62.5%
33.3%
Supplements for anemia
Iron
11.1%
13.3%
33.3%
Folic acid
13.3%
7.7%
BMD
Normal
—
33.3%
12.5%
15.4%
Osteopenia
66.7%
66.7%
87.5%
30.8%
Osteoporosis
33.3%
—
—
53.8%
T-Score
BMD years from diagnosis
Use of drugs for osteoporosis
23.1%
Vit. D supplement
22.2%
33.3%
53.8%
Hours spent outdoors
(Autumn/winter)
(Spring/summer)
High PAL
77.8%
80.0%
77.8%
69.2%
Moderate PAL
22.2%
13.3%
22.2%
30.8%
Smokers
55.5%
6.7%
11.1%
23.1%
GFD: gluten-free diet; Pre-M.NPP: premenopausal no previous pregnancy; Pre-MPP: premenopausal previous pregnancy; Post-M: postmenopausal. BMD: bone mineral density; PAL: physical activity level. Data are expressed as or percentages. .
