Research Article

Inhibition of cAMP/PKA Pathway Protects Optic Nerve Head Astrocytes against Oxidative Stress by Akt/Bax Phosphorylation-Mediated Mfn1/2 Oligomerization

Figure 6

Effects of PKA inhibition on mitochondrial morphology in ONH astrocytes against combined oxidative stress and cAMP elevation. ONH astrocytes exposed to H2O2 (50 μM) were cotreated with dbcAMP (100 μM) and/or H89 (10 μM) for 1 h. (a) MitoTracker Red staining of mitochondria in ONH astrocytes treated with H2O2 and/or dbcAMP. Scale bars, 10 μm. (b) Quantitative analysis of mitochondrial number and lengths in ONH astrocyte somas. Note that PKA inhibition restores mitochondrial number and lengths in ONH astrocytes against combined oxidative stress and cAMP elevation. Data are shown as the (, 858, 937, and 516 mitochondria for control, H2O2, H2O2+cAMP, and H2O2+cAMP+H89, respectively). and denote and , respectively.
(a)
(b)