Research Article

Oxidative Stress Markers Differ in Two Placental Dysfunction Pathologies: Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension and Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Table 3

Energy and selected nutrient content (median and interquartile range) in the entire study population.

PIHIUGRControls

Energy (kcal)1590 (740)a1650 (590)a1820 (570)a
 From carbohydrates (%)64 (13)a65 (10)a62 (12)a
 From fats (%)29.6 (8.6)a26.9 (7.5) a30 (13) a
 From saturated fats (%)13.4 (5.6)a13.0 (6.1) a12.9 (7.4) a
Flavonoids (mg)630 (620)a720 (510)a660 (580)a
Flavonoids/kcal (μg/kcal)470 (300)a430 (270)a380 (280)a
Fibre/kcal (mg/kcal)16.5 (7.3)a13.5 (5.6)a17.4 (6.8)a
Fibre (g)26 (17)a26 (8)a27 (11)a
Vitamin E (mg)7.2 (7.0)a5.0 (2.7)b7.9 (5.7)a
Vitamin C (mg)130 (110)a152 (160)a119 (120)a
Folate (μg)280 (150)a260 (120)a310 (160)a
Heme-iron + supplementation (mg)29 (47)a28 (28)a29 (31)a
Heme-iron1 (mg)1.3 (1.5)a1.2 (1.4)a1.3 (0.8)a

abcHomogenous group according to the Kruskal Wallis test. 1Originating from food.