Review Article

Clinical and Preclinical Systematic Review of Astragalus Membranaceus for Viral Myocarditis

Table 5

Risk of bias of clinical studies.

StudyABCDEFGTotal

Du 2019+++3
Li et al. 2019+++3
Qi et al. 2019++++4
Zhang et al. 2019+++3
Zheng 2019+++3
Liu et al. 2018++++4
Gui 2017+++3
Zhang et al. 2017B++++4
Zhou 2017+++3
Li et al. 2016A+++3
Xing 2016+++3
Wu 2016+++3
Wu et al. 2016+++3
Gao 2015+++3
Lou 2015+++3
Tao 2015+++3
Zhao et al. 2015+++3
Ban 2014+++3
Wang et al. 2014+++3
Liang 2014+++3
Kang 2014+++3
Zhang 2014+++3
Liu et al. 2013++++4
Zhang et al. 2013+++++++7
Wang 2012+++3
Dong 2011+++3
Hu 2009+++3
Zhang et al. 2006B++++4

Note: A: random sequence generation; B: concealment of allocation; C: blinding of participants and personnel; D: blinding of outcome assessment; E: incomplete outcome data; F: selective reporting; G: other bias; “+” indicates low risk of bias; “-” indicates high risk of bias; and “?” indicates an unclear risk of bias.