Research Article
Chitoheptaose Promotes Heart Rehabilitation in a Rat Myocarditis Model by Improving Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antiapoptotic Properties
Figure 1
Anti-inflammatory effects of chitosan oligosaccharides (chitobiose, chitotriose, chitotetraose, chitopentaose, chitohexaose, chitoheptaose, and chitooctaose) in LPS inducing the release of inflammatory cytokines in RAW264.7 cells. (a) Interleukin- (IL-) 1β. (b) IL-10. (c) IL-17A. (d) Interferon- (IFN-) γ. A vs. the control, B vs. the chitobiose group, C vs. the chitotriose group, D vs. the chitotetraose group, E vs. the chitopentaose group, F vs. the chitohexaose group, G vs. the chitoheptaose group, and H vs. the chitooctaose group.
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