Review Article

Role of Nrf2 and Its Activators in Cardiocerebral Vascular Disease

Table 3

Clinical trials of Nrf2 activators.

NameRegistration no.Target diseaseStatusStudy period

SulforaphaneNCT02614742SAHPhase 2Apr. 2016-Mar. 2019
NCT02801448Type 2 diabetesPhase 2Sept. 2015-Jun. 2020
NCT02970682Breast neoplasmPhase 2Oct. 2016-Jan. 2019

Bardoxolone methylNCT03068130Pulmonary hypertensionPhase 3Apr. 2017-Dec. 2021
NCT00811889Chronic kidney disease/type 2 diabetesPhase 2Apr. 2009-May 2010
NCT00664027Diabetic nephropathyPhase 2Apr. 2008-May 2009

TecfideraNCT00451451Multiple sclerosisLaunchedJun. 2007-Aug. 2011

Epigallocatechin gallateNCT02015312Cardiac amyloid light-chain amyloidosisPhase 2Apr. 2013-Oct. 2017
NCT01923597Diabetic nephropathy/hypertensionPhase 2Nov. 2013-Mar. 2015
NCT02731495Traumatic brain injuryPhase 2/3Mar. 2015-Nov. 2015

Dimethyl fumarateNCT02461069Multiple sclerosisPhase 4May. 2015-Jan. 2018
NCT02784834Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaPhase 1Jun. 2016-Feb. 2019
NCT02546440Cutaneous T cell lymphomaPhase 2Sept. 2015-Sept. 2020

NBPNCT00724724StrokePhase 4Aug. 2008-Jun. 2011
NCT02149875Acute ischemic strokePhase 1/2Jan. 2010-May 2010

AndrographolideNCT03132623Acute bronchitisPhase 4Dec. 2016-Dec. 2017
NCT02644590Diabetes mellitus/type 1 hypertensionPhase 1Feb. 2016-Sept. 2016