Mechanistic Insights into the Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein-Induced Atherosclerosis

Table 1

Risk factors to atherosclerosis.

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Hyperlipidemia

Homocysteine levels in plasma

Hypertension

Smoking

Low or impaired HDL

Family history of CVDs

Obesity

Aging

Male sex

Physical inactivity

Stress/depression

High cholesterol

Sedentary lifestyle

Unhealthy diet

Psychological and socioeconomic factors

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