Inhibition of JNK Alleviates Chronic Hypoperfusion-Related Ischemia Induces Oxidative Stress and Brain Degeneration via Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB Signaling

Figure 5

Chronic ischemic condition decreases synaptic proteins and induces memory dysfunction. (a) Represents the western blot results of synaptic markers hippocampus of adult mice. (b, c) Immunofluorescence analysis of synaptic proteins. (d, h, e, i) Indicating the water maze and Y-maze results while (f, g) specify the water maze and Y-maze trajectories, respectively.

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