(–)-Epicatechin Modulates Mitochondrial Redox in Vascular Cell Models of Oxidative Stress

<div>Mitochondrial respiration of permeabilized cells. Permeabilized HUVECs were exposed to substrates and inhibitors mimicking carbohydrate metabolism and states 2 (leak state), 3, 3S (both ATP-generating respiration), 4 (leak state), and uncoupled were determined. 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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: (–)-Epicatechin Modulates Mitochondrial Redox in Vascular Cell Models of Oxidative Stress 