(–)-Epicatechin Modulates Mitochondrial Redox in Vascular Cell Models of Oxidative Stress

Figure 4

(a, b) Mitochondrial complex expression: Cells were harvested and lysates processed for protein analysis via Western blot analysis (). Blots were probed for mitochondrial complexes I, II, III, and IV using a single antibody-containing subunits of all complexes. , , interaction, treatment, or EPICAT effect, two-way ANOVA, Tukey multiple comparisons analysis. A long horizontal bar over the entire graph indicates an interaction effect, smaller bars over the EPICAT groups indicates an EPICAT effect, while bars with tabs indicate a single main effect of either AA or HG. Post hoc analyses are described as as compared to control, as compared to treatment, as compared to EPICAT control. Data are expressed as .

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