Research Article

Salivary Gland Dysfunction in Stroke Patients Is Associated with Increased Protein Glycoxidation and Nitrosative Stress

Table 4

Correlations between clinical parameters, redox biomarkers, and salivary flow rate in healthy controls and stroke patients.

ParameterControlStroke
value value value value
NWS flowSWS flowNWS flowSWS flowNWS flowSWS flowNWS flowSWS flow

Amadori products0.197-0.1690.2970.372-0.8750.084<0.00010.658
AGE0.2550.030.1740.873-0.768-0.283<0.00010.13
PC0.055-0.3940.7720.031-0.451-0.2680.0120.153
Thiol groups0.0140.1610.9430.3950.5330.3690.0020.045
Dityrosine-0.2690.0440.150.816-0.706-0.401<0.00010.028
Kynurenine0.0960.3530.6130.055-0.3920.2070.0320.272
N-formylkynurenine0.178-0.1670.3480.378-0.585-0.4840.0010.007
Tryptophan0.03-0.1020.8760.5920.2910.1550.1190.414
NO-0.344-0.0470.0630.8060.6650.004<0.00010.985
Peroxynitrite-0.1330.2220.4840.238-0.1020.0250.5920.898
Nitrotyrosine0.028-0.0130.8840.945-0.6820.072<0.00010.706

Abbreviations: NS: normal salivary secretion; HP: reduced salivary secretion; NWS: nonstimulated whole saliva; SWS: stimulated whole saliva; AGE: advanced glycation end products; PC: protein carbonyls; NO: nitric oxide.