Research Article
Vagus Nerve Stimulation Ameliorates Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through Inhibiting NF-κB Activation and iNOS Protein Expression
Figure 3
VNS mitigates inflammation in RIRI. (a–c) The effect of VNS on the plasma concentrations of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in the different groups. Data are expressed as with per group. versus the sham group; # versus the I/R group. TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL-6: interleukin 6; IL-1β: interleukin1-beta.
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