Research Article
Vagus Nerve Stimulation Ameliorates Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through Inhibiting NF-κB Activation and iNOS Protein Expression
Figure 4
VNS attenuates oxidative stress in the kidney. (a–c) The effect of VNS on the level of MPO, MDA, and SOD in renal tissues from various groups. Data are expressed as with per group. versus the sham group; # versus the I/R group. MPO: malondialdehyde; MDA: myeloperoxidase; SOD: superoxide dismutase.
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |