The Gut Microbiota and Oxidative Stress in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

Figure 3

Relationships between the GIT microbiota and ASD (the microbiota-gut-brain-axis). Note: BBB: blood-brain barrier; ENS: enteric nervous system; GABA: γ-aminobutyric acid; HPA: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; SCFAs: short-chain fatty acids.

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