A Phytocomplex Consisting of Tropaeolum majus L. and Salvia officinalis L. Extracts Alleviates the Inflammatory Response of Dermal Fibroblasts to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides

Figure 3

IL-31, IL-33, and TNF-α levels in supernates of BJ cells treated with T : S extracts in a 1 : 2 formula followed by exposure to LPS. Inflammatory markers in supernates of BJ cells exposed to T : S extracts in a 1 : 2 formula and LPS. Protein expressions of IL-31 (a), IL-33 (b), mTNF-α (c), and cTNF-α (d) (pg/mL) were determined by ELISA. The statistical significance between LPS-exposed groups and the control group or LPS-exposed groups and treated groups were evaluated with one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s posttest. Each bar represents (); , , and vs. ctrl cells and ^#, ^##, and ^### vs. LPS.

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