Review Article
Oxidative, Reductive, and Nitrosative Stress Effects on Epigenetics and on Posttranslational Modification of Enzymes in Cardiometabolic Diseases
Table 1
Changes induced by OS, RS, and NSS on DNA and associated proteins and on proteins that establish classical epigenetic cues.
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OS: oxidative stress; RS: reductive stress; NSS: nitrosative stress; DNMT: DNA methyltransferase; SAM: S-adenosyl methionine; TET enzymes: ten-eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenases; GSH: glutathione; H2S: sulfhydric acid; HDAC: histone deacetylase; NO: nitric oxide; JmjC: Jumonji C; PARP1: poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1; HMT: histone methyl transferase; SIRT: sirtuin deacetylase. |