Bisphenol A and Its Analogues in Chinese Total Diets: Contaminated Levels and Risk Assessment

Table 1

Concentrations of EDCs in different categories of food items collected from 20 provinces in China.

	BPA	BPS	BPF	BPAF
Cereals ()
Mean (μg/kg)	4.058	0.314	0.352	0.020
Range (μg/kg)	<LOD-14.773	<LOD-2.203	<LOD-1.743
Detective rate (%)	75.0	70.0	40.0	70.0
Legumes and nuts ()
Mean (μg/kg)	0.815	4.570	5.248	0.032
Range (μg/kg)	<LOD-2.908	<LOD-47.932	<LOD-81.034	<LOD-0.188
Detective rate (%)	45.0	65.0	70.0	80.0
Potatoes ()
Mean (μg/kg)	7.018	0.618	0.218	0.046
Range (μg/kg)	<LOD-42.945	<LOD-7.619	<LOD-1.160	<LOD-0.753
Detective rate (%)	90.0	85.0	10.0	10.0
Meats ()
Mean (μg/kg)	2.756	1.774	0.416	0.008
Range (μg/kg)	<LOD-12.088	<LOD-10.121	<LOD-1.535	<LOD
Detective rate (%)	80.0	90.0	25.0	0
Eggs ()
Mean (μg/kg)	5.531	0.747	4.040	0.013
Range (μg/kg)	<LOD-28.720	<LOD-5.339	<LOD-67.831	<LOD-0.100
Detective rate (%)	90.0	90.0	30.0	10.0
Aquatic foods ()
Mean (μg/kg)	3.302	1.635	0.653	0.016
Range (μg/kg)	<LOD-19.366	<LOD-9.127	<LOD-5.121	<LOD-0.121
Detective rate (%)	70.0	90.0	30.0	10.0
Milk ()
Mean (μg/kg)	1.107	0.459	0.281	0.008
Range (μg/kg)	<LOD-4.390	0.324-1.217	<LOD-1.710	<LOD
Detective rate (%)	60.0	100.0	20.0	0
Vegetables ()
Mean (μg/kg)	15.073	0.738	0.621	0.016
Range (μg/kg)	<LOD-29.966	<LOD-2.437	<LOD-2.997
Detective rate (%)	70.0	80.0	40.0	45.0
Fruits ()
Mean (μg/kg)	14.991	0.795	0.641	0.010
Range (μg/kg)	<LOD-26.420	<LOD-2.006	<LOD-8.572
Detective rate (%)	80.0	95.0	25.0	10.0
Sugar ()
Mean (μg/kg)	12.581	0.553	0.280	0.008
Range (μg/kg)	<LOQ-69.431	<LOD-2.633	<LOD-1.602	<LOD
Detective rate (%)	70.0	70.0	10.0	0
Beverages and water ()
Mean (μg/L)	1.074	0.439	0.852	0.003
Range (μg/L)	<LOD-3.783	<LOD-8.560	<LOD-11.346
Detective rate (%)	80.0	30.0	20.0	15.0
Alcoholic beverages ()
Mean (μg/L)	1.498	0.006	0.109	0.002
Range (μg/L)	0.285-4.487	<LOD-0.029	<LOD-0.982	<LOD
Detective rate (%)	100.0	55.0	30.0	0