Review Article
Paving Plant-Food-Derived Bioactives as Effective Therapeutic Agents in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Table 2
Summary of in vitro studies.
| Phytocompounds | In vitro model | Results | References |
| Quercetin | Jurkat cells | Antioxidant properties Mitochondria protective effect | [152, 153] | Resveratrol | Endothelial cells | Stimulate SIRT1/PGC-1α and increase of mitochondria biogenesis | [155] | Resveratrol | C2C12 cells | AMPK activation and increase of mitochondria biogenesis | [156] | Sulforaphane | Ischemia induced in normal noncancerous cells | Preserve mitochondrial functions and increase of its biogenesis | [157, 158] | Quercetin, rutin, and resveratrol | Indomethacin-induced Caco-2 cells | Prevent the ATP | [159] | Green tea polyphenols | Cortical neurons | Antioxidative and antiapoptotic properties | [160] | Baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin isolated from S. baicalensis | Primary culture rat central neurons | Antioxidative properties, increased cell viability, reduced intracellular calcium ions and nitric oxide production | [161] | Phlorofucofuroeckol | Glutamate-induced toxicity in PC12 cells | Improvement of mitochondrial dysfunction | [162] |
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