| Plant parts | Phytochemical class | Compounds | Ref. |
| Leave | Alkaloids | Berberine | [25] |
| Leaf and root/rhizome | Aldehyde | p-Hydroxy benzaldehyde | [26] | Other compounds | 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethanol, 4-methoxyphenethyl alcohol, 1-tetracosane |
| Stem | Carotenoid | α-Carotene, β-carotene, β-carotene-5,6, 5, 6-diepoxide; 5, 6, 5, 6-diepoxy-5, 8, 5,8-tetrahydro-β, cis-neoxanthin | [24, 31] Priyadarshani and Jansz, [25] |
| Aerial parts | Terpinoid | Limonene, β-elemene, squalene, caryophyllene | [21]; Rahman et al., [23] | Volatile oil | Methyl octadec-6,9-dien-12-ynoate, α-glyceryl-linolenate α-pinene, α-selinene, camphene, δ-3-carene, camphor | [21]; Rahman et al., [23] | Phenolics | 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, morin, cinnamic acid, syringic acid, gentisic acid | Rahman et al., [23]; [21, 28] | Fatty acids | Methyl ester of oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, epoxyoleic acid | Rahman et al., [23] | Steroid | Spinasterone, β-sitosterol, γ-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, crinosterol, | Rahman et al., [23]; [21] | Alkane | Hexatriacontane, heptacosane | Rahman et al., [23] |
| Root/rhizome | Lignan | Lyoniresinol, meridinol, secoisolariciresinol; 5,5-dimethoxysecoiso-lariciresinol; 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-1,2-butanediol; (7S,8S,8R)-4,4-dihydroxy-3,35,5-tetramethoxy-7,9-eproxylignan-9-ol-7-one; 5,5-dimethoxy-lariciresinol; 5-methyoxlariciresinol, dihydrodehydrodiconifery alcohol; syringaresinol | Alam et al., [36]; [28, 29, 32] | Phenolic | Procyanidin A1 | [30] |
| Whole plant | Phenolic | Gentisic acid, isovanilic acid, syringic acid, chlorogenic acid, p-hydroxy benzoic acid, (+)-catechin | [28] | Flavonoids (glycosides and aglycones) | Vitexin, vitexin 2”-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside, morin, apigenin, 3-methyl quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1/6) β-D-glucopyranoside; triglochinin | [27, 28, 31] | Ketone | Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone | [21] |
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