Review Article
Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.: Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Overview of the Himalayan Ferns
Table 2
Proximate composition of Diplazium esculentum from different regions.
| | Parameters | Bangladesh (mg/100 g) [34] | Indonesia (%) [29] | India (%) [26] | India (%) [57] | Philippines (%) [33] | Nepal (%) [58] | Indonesia (%) [27] | India (%) [59] | India (%) [60] |
| | Moisture (%) | 8.8 | — | 89.34 | 92.4 | 91.82 | 93.25 | 90.84 | 93.1 | 90.4 | | Lipid | 2.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Protein | 8.73 | 6.20-8.30 | 3.84 | 31.2 | 0.87-10.67 | 0.99 | 2.23 | 2.6 | 8.87 | | Ash | 5.09 | 1.90-2.11 | 1.33 | 16.2 | 1.42-17.39 | 1.10 | 1.38 | 1.3 | — | | Total carbohydrate | 59.62 | — | — | 44.3 | — | — | — | 1.0 | 18.8 | | Fiber | 15.59 | — | 5.05 | 4.6 | 0.72-9.06 | 0.99 | 4.82 | — | 3.1 | | Fat | — | 0.51-0.68 | 0.25 | 8.3 | 0.28-3.40 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 2.0 | 2.5 | | Water level | — | 2.70-3.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Vitamin C (mg/100 g) | — | — | 21.38 | 21 | — | 6.20 | — | — | — |
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