<i>Panax Notoginseng</i> Protects against Diabetes-Associated Endothelial Dysfunction: Comparison between Ethanolic Extract and Total Saponin

<div><i>Panax notoginseng</i> extract protects endothelial function in a hyperglycemic condition. (a) Representative traces and (b, c) summarized data showing the effects of PNS and PNE on acetylcholine- (ACh-) induced EDRs in mouse aortas exposed to high glucose (HG, 30 mM, 48 h). (d, e) Sodium nitroprusside- (SNP-) induced endothelium-independent relaxations in aortas. Data are <svg height="9.10327pt" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-0.3499298pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.75334 67.6442 9.10327" width="67.6442pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M797 0V26C739 32 732 36 732 103V296C732 394 682 449 605 449C576 449 550 437 529 423C504 407 475 389 446 366C425 418 382 449 334 449C303 449 279 437 253 421C222 403 201 385 180 371V452C135 432 85 419 41 411V388C99 379 102 374 102 310V103C102 38 93 32 27 26V0H238V26C189 32 180 38 180 103V338C210 363 250 390 289 390C351 390 377 348 377 275V103C377 37 368 32 306 26V0H520V26C465 32 456 38 456 101V296C456 314 455 326 453 338C491 369 529 390 565 390C628 390 653 345 653 274V107C653 36 642 32 583 26V0H797Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.595,0)"><path d="M380 106C343 72 306 56 265 56C195 56 116 112 115 248C235 252 361 262 377 265C396 269 400 277 400 297C400 374 333 449 250 449H249C198 449 144 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119 71 97 89C88 97 80 96 71 90C59 80 50 67 49 57C48 45 52 36 66 23C80 9 123 -12 169 -12C221 -11 288 15 342 59C403 109 431 165 431 225C431 308 366 395 238 395C212 395 165 379 127 364L153 550Z"></path></g></svg> vs. HG.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: <i>Panax Notoginseng</i> Protects against Diabetes-Associated Endothelial Dysfunction: Comparison between Ethanolic Extract and Total Saponin 

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Panax Notoginseng Protects against Diabetes-Associated Endothelial Dysfunction: Comparison between Ethanolic Extract and Total Saponin

Figure 2