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| Antispasmodic plants | Compound name | Part used with solvent | Tested models | References |
|
| 1 | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycycoumarin | Root infusion (aqueous) | Caracole in mouse jejunum | [28] |
| 2 | Plectranthus barbatus | Myrcene | Leaf (MeOH) | KCl, ACh, BaCl2, in guinea pig ileum | [29] |
| 3 | Nepeta cataria | Geranyl acetate | Leaf (aqueous) | KCl in guinea pig trachea and rat jejunum | [30] |
| 4 | Cynara scolymus | Cynaropicrin | Leaf, flower infusion (MeOH) | ACh in guinea pig | [31] |
| 5 | Artemisia vulgaris | Ezozlantonin | Leaf (CHCl3) | PMA, S, and H in guinea pig trachea and ileum | [32] |
| 6 | Thymus vulgaris | Thymol | Whole plant (ethanol) | BaCl2, KCl, and ACh in rat trachea and ileum | [33] |
| 7 | Radix aucklandiae | Costunolide | Rhizome (MeOH) | KCl, S, and ACh in rat jejunum | [34] |
| 8 | Allium elburzense | Agapanthagenin | Bulb and flower infusion (hexane) | H in guinea pig ileum | [35] |
| 9 | Eucalyptus camaldulensis | β-Sitosterol | Leaf infusion (EtOAc) | Spontaneous contraction in rabbit jejunum (KCl) | [36] |
| 10 | Allium cepa | Tropeoside B1 and B2 | Bulbs, 9 : 1 (CHCl3:MeOH) | ACh and H in guinea pig ileum | [37] |
| 11 | Zygophyllum gaetulum | Zygophyloside N | Root infusion (MeOH) | Isolated guinea pig ileum (electrically induced contractions) | [38] |
| 12 | Galphimia glauca | Galphimin F | Leaf infusion (MeOH) | In guinea pig ileum (electrical-induced contraction) | [39] |
| 13 | Tylophora hirsuta | α-Amyrin acetate | Aerial parts (MeOH) | KCl in rabbit jejunum | [40] |
| 14 | Prangos ferulacea | Osthole | Root (acetone) | KCl, ACh, and electric field stimulation in rat ileum | [41] |
| 15 | Hypericum perforatum | Hypericin | Aerial parts (EtOH 70%) | KCl in rabbit jejunum | [42] |
| 16 | Pycnocycla spinosa | Isovanillin | Aerial parts (MeOH) | KCl in rat ileum | [43] |
| 17 | Anethum graveolens | Dill | Dill fruit hydro-alcoholic extract | Methacholine tracheal chains of isolated guinea pig | |
| 18 | Matricaria recutita | Chamazulene | Plant infusion (aqueous) | Human platelet | [44] |
| 19 | Viburnum prunifolium | Patrinoside | Root and stem bark infusion (MeOH) | Caracole in guinea pig trachea and in rat jejunum | [45] |
| 21 | Valeriana procera | Valtriate | Root infusion (EtOH) | KCl, BaCl2 carbachol in guinea pig ileum and stomach | [46] |
| 22 | Zingiber officinale | Phellandrene | Rhizome infusion | S in rat ileum | [47] |
| 23 | Artemisia monosperma | Sternbin | Aerial part (EtOH) | ACh and O in rat ileum, urinary bladder, trachea, pulmonary artery, and uterus | [48] |
| 24 | Drosera rotundifolia | Quercetin | Dried aerial parts (aqueous and ethanolic extract) | Guinea pig ileum | [49] |
| 25 | Tamarindus indica | | Methanolic extract of fruits | KCl-induced contraction of rabbit jejunum | [50] |
| 26 | Moringa oleifera | Niazinin | Seed infusion, ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves | The acetylcholine-induced contraction isolated guinea pig atria | [51] |
| 27 | Matri cariarecutita L. | Flavonoids | Chamomile’s alcoholic extract | On isolated jejunum of rabbit | [52] |
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