Regulation of <i>Laminaria</i> Polysaccharides with Different Degrees of Sulfation during the Growth of Calcium Oxalate Crystals and their Protective Effects on Renal Epithelial Cells

<div>(a) SEM images of CaOx crystals, (b) soluble Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions concentration in the supernatant, and (c) CaOx precipitate amount in the presence of SLPs at 1.6 g/L. (d) The influence of SLPs on the Zeta potential of CaOx crystals formed. 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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Regulation of <i>Laminaria</i> Polysaccharides with Different Degrees of Sulfation during the Growth of Calcium Oxalate Crystals and their Protective Effects on Renal Epithelial Cells 

Figure 4 | Regulation of Laminaria Polysaccharides with Different Degrees of Sulfation during the Growth of Calcium Oxalate Crystals and their Protective Effects on Renal Epithelial Cells 