Mitochondrial Protection and Against Glutamate Neurotoxicity via Shh/Ptch1 Signaling Pathway to Ameliorate Cognitive Dysfunction by Kaixin San in Multi-Infarct Dementia Rats

<div>Effects of KXS on hippocampal mitochondrial functions in MID rats. (a) Flow cytometry analysis and quantification of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). (b) Flow cytometry analysis and quantification of mitrochondrial swelling. (c) The content of ATP in MID rats. (d) The level of EC. 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Comparisons were performed by one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig3

Figure 3

Figure 3: Mitochondrial Protection and Against Glutamate Neurotoxicity via Shh/Ptch1 Signaling Pathway to Ameliorate Cognitive Dysfunction by Kaixin San in Multi-Infarct Dementia Rats 

Figure 3 | Mitochondrial Protection and Against Glutamate Neurotoxicity via Shh/Ptch1 Signaling Pathway to Ameliorate Cognitive Dysfunction by Kaixin San in Multi-Infarct Dementia Rats 