Maternal Probiotic or Synbiotic Supplementation Modulates Jejunal and Colonic Antioxidant Capacity, Mitochondrial Function, and Microbial Abundance in Bama Mini-piglets

Figure 5

Schematic demonstrated the hypothesized mechanism of maternal probiotic or synbiotic effects on antioxidant capacity of offspring piglets. CAT: catalase; GSH: glutathione; GSH-Px: glutathione peroxidase; SOD: superoxide dismutase; T-AOC: total antioxidant capacity; Nrf1: nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 1; Nrf2: nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2; ATP5A1: adenosine triphosphate synthase alpha subunit; ATP5B: adenosine triphosphate synthase β, polypeptide; TFAM: mitochondrial transcription factor A.