Research Article
The Beneficial Impact of the Black Chokeberry Extract against the Oxidative Stress in the Sublingual Salivary Gland of Rats Intoxicated with Cadmium
Table 4
The main and/or interactive effects (ANOVA/MANOVA) of cadmium (Cd) and chokeberry extract (ChE) on the concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), protein carbonyl groups (PC), and lipid peroxides (LPO) in the sublingual salivary gland of female rats1,2.
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1The results are presented as values and the level of statistical significance (). values having were considered statistically significant (, †, and ‡). NS—. 2To estimate the possible character of Cd-ChE interaction, the effect noted at coadministration of cadmium and ChE was compared to the sum of the effects of cadmium and ChE action after their separate administration (Cd+ChE versus Cd effect+ChE effect). 3The values are percentage changes. |