Achillea Species as Sources of Active Phytochemicals for Dermatological and Cosmetic Applications

Table 1

Secondary metabolites of Achillea genus with known dermatological or cosmetic properties.

Compound

Achillea ageratum

Achillea alpina

Achillea asiatica

Achillea aucheri

Achillea biebersteinii

Achillea coarctata

Achillea filipendulina

Achillea kotschyi

Achillea ligustica

Achillea lycaonica

Achillea millefolium

Achillea monocephala

Achillea moschata

Achillea nobilis

Achillea pachycephala

Achillea phrygia

Achillea santolina

Achillea teretifolia

1,3-DCQA

[19]

[18]

[19]

[18], [19]

[19]

[19]

[19]

[18]

1,8-Cineole

[17]

[7]

3-CQA

[18]

[18], [19]

[18]

4-CQA

[18]

[18], [19]

[18]

5-O-CQA

[22]

[22]

α-Peroxyachifolid

[7]

β-Sitosterol

[27]

[17]

[7]

p-CQA

[7]

Apigenin-7-O-glucoside

[21]

[25]

Borneol

[17]

[7]

Camphor

[17]

[7]

Chlorogenic acid

[22]

[21]

[19]

[23], [24]

[19]

[10]

[17]

[23]

[19]

[24]

[19]

[19]

[20]

[19]

Isovitexin

[22]

Linalool

[7]

Linalyl acetate

[28]

Schaftoside

[22]

[21]

Stigmasterol

[27]

7

All numbers in the table resemble the scientific literature position from the References section that confirms the presence of a given metabolite in Achillea extracts. DCQA: dicaffeoylquinic acid; CQA: caffeoylquinic acid.