SS-31 Protects Liver from Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Modulating Macrophage Polarization

Figure 3

The production of inflammation-related cytokines is inhibited by SS-31 administration. (a–d) The levels of TNFα, IL6, IL1β, and IL10 in the serum of mice undergoing liver IRI were detected by the ELISA kit ( per group). (e–h) qPCR analysis of mRNAs encoding inflammation-related cytokines, including TNFα, IL6, IL1β, and IL10 in livers after IRI treated with or without SS-31 ( per group). Data are , , , , and by unpaired Student’s -test.

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