Enhancing the Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Light-Emitting Diode: Implications and Molecular Mechanisms

Table 1

Overall characteristics of selected studies for LED effects in mesenchymal stem cells.

References	Source	Species	Gender	Quantity/concentration	Experimental passage
[44]	Bone marrow	Rat	Female	100 cells/well (low density) 1,000 cells/well (high density)	P3
[45]	Tooth pulp	Rodent (NR)	NR	^4 cells/plate	P2-P3
[46]	Adipocyte	Human	NR	^6 cells	P5-P8
[13]	Bone marrow	Rat	NR	^5 cells/plate; ^3 cells/well	NR
[47]	Umbilical cord	Human	Fresh neonatal	^4 cell/plate	P3-P5
[48]	Tooth pulp	Human	Male and female	10^4 cells	P3-P6
[49]	Bone marrow	Rat	Male	^6 cells/cm^2	NR
[50]	Umbilical cord	Human	NR	^4 cells/dish	P3-P5
[51]	Umbilical cord	Human	NR	^3 cells/well; ^5 cells/well; ^6 cells/well; ^5 cells/well; 200 cells/well	P3-P5
[54]	Gingiva	Human	NR	^4 cells/mL, ^4 cells/well	NR

NR: not reported. Cell number varied according to each variable analyzed in the respective study.