Review Article
Enhancing the Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Light-Emitting Diode: Implications and Molecular Mechanisms
Table 2
Irradiation LED protocol of selected studies.
| | References | Wavelength (nm) | Irradiation area (cm2) | Potency (mW) | Irradiance (mW/cm2) | Energy (J) | Radiant exposure (J/cm2) | Time of irradiation (sec) | Irradiation quantity | Timeline (days) |
| | [44] | 630 | 0.32 | 1.6
4.8 | 5
15 | 0.64
1.28
0.64
1.28 | 2
4
2
4 | 400
800
133
266 | Once or multiple | 28 | | [45] | 653 | 9# | 33.57 | 3.73 | 0.675
1.341
2.016
3.024
4.032 | 0.075
0.149
0.224
0.336
0.448 | 20
40
60
90
120 | Once | 15 | | [46] | 660 | 1.9# | 19 | 10 | 1.9
3.8
11.4
17.1 | 1
3
6
9 | 600 | Once | 14 | | [13] | 620 | 0.32# | 2.13 | 6.67 | 0.32
0.64
0.128 | 1
2
4 | 150
300
600 | Multiple | 21 | | [47] | 625 | 0.32# | 0.848 | 2.65 | 0.102
0.204
0.305 | 0.318
0.636
0.954 | 120
240
360 | Once | 14 | | [48] | 630 | 1.9# | 70.3 | 37 | 3.8
7.6
15.2
30.4
60.8 | 2
4
8
16
32 | 54
107
214
428
856 | Once | 1 | | [49] | 400-800 | 9# | 360 | 40 | 21.6
43.2
64.8 | 2.4
4.8
7.2 | 60
120
180 | Once | 7 | | [50] | 625 | 9# | 47.7 | 5.3 | 17.1 | 1.9 | 360 | Once | 21 | | [51] | 633 | 75# | 534
123.75 | 1.65
7.12 | 22.5
75
225
450
22.5
75
225
450 | 0.3
1
2
6
0.3
1
3
6 | 182
606
1818
3636
42
140
421
843 | Once | 10 | | [54] | 420-480 | 9# | 900 | 100 | 9
18
36
54 | 1
2
4
6 | 10
20
40
60 | Multiple | 28 |
|
|
Missing parameters have been calculated. #Data were calculated on the culture flasks/dishes/wells areas. |
