Research Article

Impact of Physical Activity on Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer

Table 4

Antioxidant, prooxidant enzymes, and oxidative stress markers at baseline between patients with unfavorable and favorable clinical outcomes, ABLE Trial, 2016-2018.

BiomarkersFavorable outcomes ()Unfavorable outcomes ()a

Antioxidant enzymes
 CAT (μmol.min-1.L-1), mean (SD)34.32 (18.94)33.55 (18.54)0.87
 GPX (μmol.min-1.L-1), mean (SD)70.55 (25.48)63.17 (20.19)0.22
 SOD (μmol.min-1.L-1), mean (SD)9.62 (4.20)7.69 (4.56)0.28
Prooxidant enzymes
 NADPH oxidase leucocytes (μmol.min-1.mg (prot)-1), mean (SD)0.22 (0.05)0.24 (0.07)0.40
 MPO plasma (μmol.min-1.L-1), mean (SD)111.59 (57.83)122.41 (60.72)0.37
 MPO leucocytes (μmol.min-1.mg(prot)-1), mean (SD)15.78 (4.22)16.31 (5.09)0.58
Oxidative stress markers
 MDA (μmol.L-1), mean (SD)11.04 (2.96)13.33 (3.66)0.04
 8-OHdG (μg.L-1), mean (SD)17.67 (18.99)15.33 (15.71)0.55
 AOPP (μmol.L-1), mean (SD)88.07 (59.63)48.31 (13.34)0.008

aKruskal-Wallis test. CAT: catalase; SOD: superoxide dismutase; NADPH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; MPO: myeloperoxidase; 8-OhdG: 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine; AOPP: advanced oxidation protein products; MDA: malondialdehyde; GPX: glutathione peroxidase. Unfavorable clinical outcomes: RECIST metastatic progression or death during the intervention period. Favorable clinical outcomes: no RECIST metastatic progression and no death during the intervention period.