Astaxanthin-Mediated Bacterial Lethality: Evidence from Oxidative Stress Contribution and Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Figure 3

Comparative plots of alpha-carbon of (a) DNA gyrase A, (b) DNA gyrase B, (c) ParC, and (d) Par E, and astaxanthin and standard antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and novobiocin) presented as radius of gyration (RoG) over a 60 ns molecular dynamics simulation.

(a)

(b)

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(d)