Curcumin Inhibits Hyperandrogen-Induced IRE1<i>α</i>-XBP1 Pathway Activation by Activating the PI3K/AKT Signaling in Ovarian Granulosa Cells of PCOS Model Rats

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Genes</td><td class="align_center">Forward</td><td class="align_center">Reverse</td><td class="align_center">Length</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>IRE-1α</i></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>AACACACCGACCACCGTATC-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>AGGGTACTGGGTAAGGTCTC-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">282</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>XBP1s</i></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>TAGAAAGAAAGCCCGGATGA-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>TCTCAATCACAAGCCCATGA-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">122</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>GRP-78</i></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>GCCAACTGTAACAATCAA-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>GCTGTCACTCGGAGAATA-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">165</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>CHOP</i></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>GCTGGAAGCCTGGTATG-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>CTTTGGGATGTGCGTGT-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">183</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>GAPDH</i></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>ACTCACTCTTCTACCTTTGATGCT-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">5<span class="nowrap"><svg height="7.86364pt" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>TGTTGCTGTAGCCAAATTCA-3<svg height="7.86364pt" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.53621 7.86364" width="4.53621pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center">100</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Sequences of primers designed for RT-qPCR.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: Curcumin Inhibits Hyperandrogen-Induced IRE1<i>α</i>-XBP1 Pathway Activation by Activating the PI3K/AKT Signaling in Ovarian Granulosa Cells of PCOS Model Rats 

Table 1 | Curcumin Inhibits Hyperandrogen-Induced IRE1α-XBP1 Pathway Activation by Activating the PI3K/AKT Signaling in Ovarian Granulosa Cells of PCOS Model Rats 