Several Alkaloids in Chinese Herbal Medicine Exert Protection in Acute Kidney Injury: Focus on Mechanism and Target Analysis

Figure 4

Some alkaloids inhibit cellular inflammation in AKI. The TLR4/NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways may be the primary mechanism by which some alkaloids inhibit inflammation in the treatment of AKI. (TMP, Tetramethylpyrazine; BBR, berberine; Vin, vinpocetine; OMT, oxymatrine).