A Review on Recent Advances of Cerebral Palsy

Table 1

Risk factors for cerebral palsy [2, 7, 10].

Preconception	Before birth	During birth	After birth
Systemic illness of the mother	Premature birth	Premature birth	Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
Use of drugs and stimulants	Low birth weight	C-section	Infection
Immune system disorders preceding pregnancy	CNS malformation	Vacuum-assisted delivery	Hyperbilirubinemia
Spontaneous abortions	Maternal DM	Delivery after the due date	Cerebrovascular accidents
Socioeconomic factors	Prolonged rupture of membrane	Prolonged labor	Intracranial hemorrhage
Poisoning	Maternal hemorrhage	Asphyxia	CNS infection
Infections	Multiple gestations	Meconium aspiration	Respiratory distress syndrome
Impaired fertility	Cotwin death	Breech vaginal delivery	Artificial respiratory support
Treatment of fertility	Genetic factors	A high fever during delivery	Hypoglycemia neonatal convulsions
Genetic factor	Encephalopathy of prematurity	Perinatal stroke	Traumatic brain injury
	Congenital malformation		Near drowning
	Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy		Meningitis
	In utero stroke		Sepsis
	In vitro fertilization		Neonatal encephalopathy
	Kernicterus
	Maternal disorder of clotting
	Meconium aspiration
	Fetal growth restriction
	Preeclampsia