Research Article

The Antioxidant Properties of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and Its Biochemical, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Pathological Effects on Nicotine-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Rat Liver

Figure 3

Concentrations of IL-1β (a), IL-6 (b), and TNF-α (c) in the liver of rats. Each column represents the (). , , and . α, β, and γ compared to the C, N, and T1 groups, respectively.
(a)
(b)
(c)