The Antioxidant Properties of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and Its Biochemical, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Pathological Effects on Nicotine-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Rat Liver

Table 3

Serum activities of liver enzymes and levels of lipid profiles in the groups.

Parameters	Groups
	C	N	T1	T2	T3
ALT (U/l)		α	α, β	α, β, γ	β, γ
AST (U/l)		α	α	α, β, γ	β, γ, δ
ALP (U/l)		α	α	α, β	α, β, γ, δ
GGT (U/l)		α	α	α, β, γ	β, γ
LDH (U/l)		α	α	β, γ	β, γ
TC (mg/dl)		α	α	β	β, γ
TG (mg/dl)		α	α		β, γ
HDL-C (mg/dl)		α	α		β, γ
LDL-C (mg/dl)		α	α	α, β	β, γ
VLDL-C (mg/dl)		α	α		β, γ

All values are expressed as (). , , and . α, β, γ, and δ compared to the C, N, T1, and T2 groups, respectively.