Hydroalcoholic Leaf Extract of Isatis tinctoria L. via Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Effects Reduces Stress-Induced Behavioral and Cellular Disorders in Mice

Figure 10

Levels of NO or TNF-alpha. (a) Brain NO, (b) brain TNF-alpha. ARS: acute stress model, IT: Isatis tinctoria. The results are presented as the , where is the width of the 95% confidence interval (CI). One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was used to calculate the significance of differences between the groups; . Significant difference vs. the control group without stress. ∧Significant difference vs. the control group with stress. Significance level: ; .

(a)

(b)